Preparing for the Kerala Public Service Commission (Kerala PSC) exams requires thorough understanding and preparation, especially in the Economics section. Economics is a crucial subject for many of the competitive exams under Kerala PSC, including exams for positions like Village Field Assistants, Junior Assistants, and other government posts. To help aspirants excel in this section, we've compiled some essential economics questions and answers, along with tips for preparing effectively for the exam.
Conceptual Understanding: Economics covers important concepts that help you understand the functioning of governments and markets, which is essential for many administrative roles.
Current Affairs: Economics is often linked to current events, such as budget policies, economic reforms, and global financial systems.
Scoring Potential: Economics is a subject where you can score well if you have a strong understanding of the basics and can remember key facts and figures.
Key Economics Topics for Kerala PSC
Sample Economics Questions and Answers for Kerala PSC
1. What is GDP?
Answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. It is a key indicator used to gauge the health of a country's economy.
2. Who is regarded as the ‘Father of Economics’?
Answer: Adam Smith is widely regarded as the Father of Economics, primarily due to his influential work "The Wealth of Nations" published in 1776.
3. What is the main objective of fiscal policy in India?
Answer: The main objectives of fiscal policy in India are to promote economic growth, control inflation, reduce unemployment, and manage public debt effectively.
4. What is meant by ‘Inflation’?
Answer: Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, which reduces the purchasing power of money.
5. What are the components of the Balance of Payments (BoP)?
Answer: The Balance of Payments consists of two main components: the Current Account (which includes trade in goods and services) and the Capital Account (which includes investments and loans).
6. What is Repo Rate?
Answer: Repo Rate is the rate at which the central bank of a country (in India, the RBI) lends money to commercial banks to control inflation and regulate liquidity in the economy.
7. Which Five-Year Plan focused on ‘Garibi Hatao’ (Poverty Eradication)?
Answer: The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) of India emphasized poverty eradication through the slogan "Garibi Hatao".
8. What is the significance of the ‘Green Revolution’ in India?
Answer: The Green Revolution, initiated in the 1960s, was a period during which high-yielding varieties of crops and modern agricultural techniques were introduced to increase food production, primarily focusing on wheat and rice.
9. Which tax is considered a ‘Direct Tax’?
Answer: Income Tax is an example of a direct tax, where the burden of the tax is borne directly by the individual or organization on whom it is imposed.
10. What is meant by ‘Disguised Unemployment’?
Answer: Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where more people are employed than is necessary, meaning even if a few workers are removed, the level of output remains unaffected.
How to Prepare for Kerala PSC Economics Section
Understand the Concepts: Begin with basic concepts of economics like supply and demand, inflation, and GDP. You can use standard textbooks like NCERT Economics for Class 11 and 12 for a strong foundation.
Stay Updated on Current Affairs: Follow the latest developments in economic policies, schemes, and reforms both at the state and national level. Newspapers like The Hindu or Economic Times can help.
Refer to Kerala Economy: Pay special attention to the economic aspects of Kerala, including agriculture, tourism, fisheries, and the government’s welfare schemes like Kudumbashree.
Solve Previous Year Papers: Reviewing previous year Kerala PSC question papers can help you understand the pattern of the questions and topics frequently asked.
Take Mock Tests: Practice is the key to success. Taking regular mock tests will help you manage time, analyze your preparation, and work on your weaknesses. Many online platforms offer free Kerala PSC mock tests, where you can practice economics questions.
Free Kerala PSC Model Exam
To make your preparation easier, here’s a free Kerala PSC mock test for the Economics section. Try answering the questions within the time limit, and check the answers provided at the end.
Kerala PSC Economics Mock Test
Taking such mock tests regularly will sharpen your knowledge and give you an edge in the exam.